The Servant (1963 film)

The Servant
Directed by Joseph Losey
Produced by Joseph Losey
Norman Priggen
Written by Robin Maugham (novel)
Harold Pinter (screenplay)
Starring Dirk Bogarde
Sarah Miles
James Fox
Wendy Craig
Music by John Dankworth
Cinematography Douglas Slocombe
Editing by Reginald Mills
Distributed by Landau Releasing Organization
Elstree Film Distributors
Release date(s) November 1963
Running time 112 minutes
Country United Kingdom
Language English

The Servant is Harold Pinter's 1963 film adaptation of the 1948 novel by Robin Maugham. A British production directed by Joseph Losey, it stars Dirk Bogarde, Sarah Miles, Wendy Craig, and James Fox.

The first of Pinter's three film collaborations with Losey, which also include Accident (1967) and The Go-Between (1970), The Servant is a tightly-constructed psychological dramatic film about the relationships among the four central characters examining issues relating to class, servitude, and the ennui of the upper classes.[1]

Contents

Cast and characters

Plot

Tony (James Fox), a wealthy young Londoner, hires Hugo Barrett (Dirk Bogarde) as his manservant. Initially, Barrett appears to take easily to his new job, and he and Tony form a quiet bond, retaining their social roles. Relationships begin shifting, however, and they change with the introduction of Susan (Wendy Craig), Tony's girlfriend, who seems to be suspicious of Barrett and to loathe all he represents. Barrett brings Vera (Sarah Miles), whom he presents as his sister, into Tony's household as a maidservant, but it emerges that Vera is actually Barrett's lover. Through Barrett's and Vera's games and machinations, they reverse roles with Tony and Susan; Tony becomes more and more dissipated, sinking further into what he perceives as their level, as the "master" and the "servant" exchange roles.

Losey's adaptation

The Servant, a film by Joseph Losey, is adapted from Robin Maugham's short short The Servant as well, acclaimed by critics as the mark of the first of three celebrated collaborations between Losey and Harold Pinter. Losey's other collaborations, Accident and The Go-Between, share a resemblance to The Servant in the sense that they offer the same savage indictment of the English class system and that system's waning and control of all aspects of working class Britain.[2]

Brilliantly playing out the struggle for power and dominance, Maugham's novel adaptation is awarded the depiction of a "controversial drama" and Losey is praised for his ambitious and notable technique in this film, with a willingness to engage with issues of Great Britain that British Cinema, as before, would not face.

Music

The soundtrack, by John Dankworth, includes the song "All Gone", sung by Cleo Laine.

Notes

  1. ^ Nick James, "Joseph Losey & Harold Pinter: In Search of PoshLust Times", BFI, British Film Institute, (last updated) 27 June 2007, Web, 19 June 2009: "From Venetian decadence and British class war to Proustian time games, the films of Joseph Losey and Harold Pinter gave us a new, ambitious, high-culture kind of art film, says Nick James."
  2. ^ Losey, Joseph. "The Servant." UK: Studio Canal, 2007.

Further reading

  • Billington, Michael. Harold Pinter. London: Faber and Faber, 2007. ISBN 9780571234769 (13). Updated 2nd ed. of The Life and Work of Harold Pinter. 1996. London: Faber and Faber, 1997. ISBN 0571171036 (10). Print.
  • Gale, Steven H. Sharp Cut: Harold Pinter's Screenplays and the Artistic Process. Lexington. Kentucky: The UP of Kentucky, 2003. ISBN 0813122449 (10). ISBN 9780813122441 (13). Print.
  • –––, ed. The Films of Harold Pinter. Albany: SUNY P, 2001. ISBN 0791449327. ISBN 9780791449325. Print.
  • Sargeant, Amy: The Servant: Palgrave Macmillan/BFI Modern Classics: 2011: ISBN 1844573826

External links